Sunday, January 25, 2015

How does health insurance work and 5 important changes that occurred

How does health insurance work?? Imagine that you have a one hundred thousand dollar heart surgery,which is a covered medical expenses under your health insurance plan and let's say this health insurance plan has a one thousand dollar annual deductible,20 percent coinsurance after deductible, a two thousand dollar out-of-pocket limit and a two million dollar annual limit on your health insurance coverage. We will explain how these different components of a health insurance policy work.





Before we begin it's important to note that any health insurance policy purchased after September 23rd 2010 will not have a lifetime maximum limit on most to the plan benefits and any health insurance policy purchased after january first 2014 will not have an annual limit on most plan benefits.The first thing we'll talk about is a deductible.

what is a deductible?? typically a deductible is the amount of money you must pay each year before your health insurance plan starts to pay for covered medical expenses.So with a one hundred thousand dollar heart surgery bill you are responsible for paying the first one thousand dollars ,after this one thousand dollar deductible is met the insurance company will pay percentage of the bill and you will pay the coinsurance.Let's talk about coinsurance.

what is coinsurance??typically coinsurance is a cost-sharing requirements where you are responsible for paying a certain percentage and the insurance company will pay the remaining percentage of the covered medical expenses after your deductible is met.For health insurance plan,20 percent coinsurance once deductible is met the insurance company will pay eighty percent of the covered expenses while you pay the remaining 20 percent until your out-of-pocket limit reached for the year.

what is in an out-of-pocket limit ??typically the out-of-pocket limit is a maximum amount you will pay out of your own pocket for covered medical expenses in a given year.for a plan with a two thousand dollar out-of-pocket limit, you will pay a one thousand dollar deductible and one thousand dollar coinsurance while the insurance company covers the remaining ninety eigh thousand dollars of the heart surgery bill .Even if you're hospitalized again in the same year,the insurance company will pay 100 percent of the covered expenses until you reach your annual coverage limits.

What is an annual coverage limit?? some health insurance plans place dollar limits upon the claims and insurance company will pay over the course of a plan year.so if you bought an insurance policy with an effective date of July 2011, your plan year would run from July 2011 until June 2012.If you have an annual coverage limit of two million dollars and you have medical bills that cost more than two million dollars during your plan year, you would be responsible for paying those bills out of your
own pocket.Once your new plan year begins in July 2012 ,your deductible ,coinsurance, out-of-pocket limit and annual coverage limits would all reset and insurance company would once again begin to pay your covered claims .Beginning September 23rd 2010,the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act health care reform begins to phase out annual dollar limits.Starting on September 23rd 2012,annual limits on health insurance plans must be at least a two million dollars.
By 2014 ,no new health insurance plan will be permitted to have an annual dollar limits on most covered benefits.Some health insurance plans purchased before March 23rd 2010, have what is called grandfather status .Health insurance plans with grandfathered status are exempted from several changes required by health care reform including this phase out annual limit on health coverage .Here's one more concept you should be familiar with.Some health insurance plans offer co-payments

what is the co-payment?? typically a co-payment or copay is a specific flat fee you pay for each medical service .Such as thirty dollars for an office visit .After the thirty dollar copay, the insurance company pays remainder of the covered medical charges ,sometime subject to the deductible and coinsurance .Certain recommended preventive services, immunizations and screenings are covered with no cost-sharing co-payment on health insurance plans purchased after March 23rd 2010 .let's say
you're not feeling well and went to see your doctor who charges two hundred dollars for the office visit.If your insurance plan has an office visit co-payment of thirty dollars then you will only be responsible for the thirty dollars and the insurance company will cover the remaining one hundred and seventy dollars.But if you purchased your health insurance policy after March 23rd 2010 and you're due for routine preventive care screening like a mammogram or a colonoscopy
you may be able to receive that screen without making a co-payment.You can talk to your insurer or your license e-health insurance agent if you need help determining whether or not you qualify for screening without a copay.

There are five important changes that occurred with individual and family health insurance policies on September 23rd 2010.
Those changes are

1.added protection from rate increases
insurance companies will need to publicly disclose any rate increases and provide justification before raising your monthly premiums.

2.added protection from having insurance canceled
an insurance company cannot cancel your policy except in cases of intentional misrepresentations or fraud

3.coverage for preventive care
certain recommended preventive services, immunizations and screenings will be covered with no cost-sharing requirements

4.no lifetime maximums on health coverage
no lifetime limits on the dollar value those health benefits deemed to be essential by the Department of Health and Human Services

5.no pre-existing condition exclusions for children if you have children
under the age of 19 with pre-existing medical conditions ,their application for health insurance cannot be declined due to pre-existing.In some states a child may need to wait for the states open enrollment period before the application can be approved.


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